Final answer:
The environmental crisis is primarily due to three problems: habitat loss, overharvesting, and the introduction of exotic species. These issues are exacerbated by anthropogenic climate change and society's unsustainable consumption patterns. Solutions are debated between advocating for degrowth or pursuing sustainable development through technological innovation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The environmental crisis we are currently facing is composed of three interrelated problems: habitat loss, overharvesting, and the introduction of exotic species. Habitat loss and overharvesting are both direct consequences of human population growth and the unsustainable use of resources. Furthermore, exotic species are introduced through increased globalization in trade and travel, which can disrupt local ecosystems. Another significant issue that contributes to the environmental crisis is anthropogenic climate change, primarily driven by humanity's energy needs and the reliance on fossil fuels.
These challenges are complex and demand a shift in both our understanding and behavior. Two broad currents of thought on the resolution of the environmental crisis include the promotion of degrowth, which involves reducing economic production and consumption, and sustainable development, which emphasizes the importance of innovation and green technology to progress while being environmentally responsible.
Finally, our societal habits and demands put a strain on the planet's resources, leading to global-scale challenges. An honest assessment of our lifestyles and their impacts is necessary for addressing and overcoming these environmental challenges. It is vital to tackle issues such as toxic pollution, water quality, and the exploitation of natural resources which exacerbate environmental degradation and affect human welfare.