Final answer:
The scenario where a girl trains her cat to come to its name with a treat is an example of operant conditioning, which is similar to the psychological goal of control as it involves influencing behavior through rewards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question, which asks for an activity most similar to the psychological goal of control, is best represented by the scenario where a girl discovers that she can get her cat to come running to its name by giving it a treat when it does. This is an example of operant conditioning, a type of learning where behaviors are controlled through rewards or punishments. In this case, the girl uses positive reinforcement by rewarding the cat with a treat to increase the likelihood that the cat will respond to its name in the future. This is similar to the psychological goal of control in that the girl is actively trying to influence the cat's behavior through deliberate actions and rewards.
Other forms of conditioning, such as classical conditioning, are also relevant in understanding how organisms, including humans and animals, learn and establish control over their behaviors. For instance, classical conditioning was famously demonstrated in Pavlov's dog experiments, where dogs learned to associate a neutral stimulus (bell) with food and began to salivate upon hearing the bell alone.