Question

A film critic's description of a character in a film uses these phrases" a grandiose sense of self-importance, the inability to empathize with others, and a preoccupation with his own achievements and abilities. At the end of the description the critic says the character needs therapy. If the character were to seek therapy, which diagnosis might be made?

a. dependent personality disorder
b. borderline personality disorder
c. schizotypal personality disorder
d. narcissistic personality disorder

Answer 1

A character exhibiting a grandiose sense of self-importance, lack of empathy, and preoccupation with personal achievements would likely receive a diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder if they sought therapy, as characterized by the DSM and related psychological literature.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a film character is described as having a grandiose sense of self-importance, an inability to empathize with others, and a preoccupation with their own achievements and abilities, the diagnosis that might be made if they sought therapy would likely be narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). This diagnosis is one of several types of personality disorders which are characterized by enduring and inflexible patterns that cause significant distress or impairment. The American Psychological Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) elaborates on the ten categories of personality disorders, including NPD, which is characterized precisely by grandiosity, a lack of empathy for others, and an excessive need for admiration or attention.

Another key feature of someone with narcissistic personality disorder is their belief that they are special or unique and that they can only be understood by, or should associate with, other special or high-status people. Despite their apparent self-confidence, they often have a fragile self-esteem and can be quite sensitive to criticism.