Final answer:
The dominant approach in psychology today is the cognitive perspective, which focuses on how people think, perceive, remember, and solve problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dominant approach in psychology today is the cognitive perspective. This perspective focuses on how people think, perceive, remember, and solve problems. It emphasizes the role of mental processes in behavior and includes areas such as memory, attention, language, and decision-making. Many researchers in psychology today subscribe to this perspective as it provides a comprehensive understanding of human behavior.
While other perspectives, such as the sociocultural, evolutionary, and psychodynamic perspectives, continue to contribute significantly to psychological research and theory, the cognitive perspective is particularly dominant in contemporary psychology. This perspective underlies much of the research in various subfields, such as developmental, social, and applied areas like industrial-organizational psychology.