Question

Social psychologists distinguish between the patterns of behavior that are expected of a

person in a given setting, known as ________, and the explicit and implicit guidelines for
behavior in specific settings, known as ________.

a. social norms; expectations
b. social roles; rules
c. demand characteristics; rules
d. self-serving biases; social goals

Answer 1

The correct answer is 'social roles; social norms', which distinguish patterns of expected behavior from the guidelines for behavior in specific settings.

Step-by-step explanation:

Social psychologists distinguish between social roles, which are patterns of behavior that are expected of a person in a given setting, and the explicit and implicit guidelines for behavior in specific settings, known as social norms. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is social roles; social norms. Social roles are informed by culturally shared knowledge of expected behavior, while social norms comprise the group's expectations of what behavior is deemed appropriate and acceptable for its members. For example, in a college classroom, the social role of a student involves behaviors such as taking notes and listening to the professor, aligning with the social norms of student conduct.