Final answer:
The G20, formed in 1999, is the international forum that convenes finance ministers and central bank governors from 19 countries and the EU to discuss global economic issues, continuing the tradition of international economic collaboration established by the Bretton Woods Conference with the creation of the IMF and the World Bank.
Step-by-step explanation:
The international forum that brings together the finance ministers and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union to discuss global economic issues is known as the Group of Twenty, or G20. This group was formed in 1999 as a response to the financial crises of the 1990s, and it serves as a major platform for international economic cooperation. The G20's broad membership includes both developed and major emerging economies, representing a significant portion of the world's economic output and population.
The G20 aims to address issues that go beyond the responsibilities of any one organization, focusing on global economic stability, sustainable development, and efforts to promote financial regulations that reduce risks and prevent future financial crises. The creation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank at the end of World War II during the Bretton Woods Conference exemplifies the long-standing commitment to international economic collaboration. These institutions were based on the principle that global collective action is necessary to ensure economic stability and growth on an international scale. The G20 continues to support this vision by providing a high-level political forum where leaders can come together to discuss and address key economic challenges facing the global community.