Final answer:
The electron arrangement for Na is: 2 electrons in shell 1, 8 electrons in shell 2, and 1 electron in shell 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The electron arrangement for Na is:
- Shell 1: 2 electrons
- Shell 2: 8 electrons
- Shell 3: 1 electron
This gives us a total of 11 electrons. The electronic configuration of Na is 1s²2s²2p&sup6;3s¹. The electrons occupying the outermost shell orbital(s), which have the highest value of n, are called valence electrons. In the case of Na, there is 1 valence electron present in the 3s orbital.