Final answer:
The primary goal of an information security program is to minimize the impact of security breaches by safeguarding the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Individuals can take steps to protect their information and mitigate damage after a breach, while organizations need rigorous security measures to prevent breaches and secure sensitive data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary goal of an information security program is to reduce losses related to the loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. When people's information is stolen, they face various risks, including identity theft, financial fraud, and a breach of privacy. Hackers can use stolen information for malicious activities such as opening unauthorized accounts, making fraudulent purchases, or selling the information to other criminals.
Upon discovering that their information has been stolen, individuals should immediately contact financial institutions to protect their accounts, change passwords, and consider credit monitoring services. They can also report identity theft to relevant authorities. To protect their information, both individuals and organizations can implement measures such as two-factor authentication, creating stronger passwords, and staying informed on how to avoid phishing scams.
For businesses and governments, it is crucial to enforce robust cybersecurity protocols on their websites and internal systems to safeguard against external and internal threats. This ensures not only the security of private citizens but also the economic and national security of nations.