Final answer:
Matthew's claim about the consequences of building a bar is related to Social Disorganization Theory and Broken Windows Theory, which posits that certain neighborhood conditions can affect crime rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matthew's claim that building a bar will result in an increase in alcohol sales, which in turn will increase crime, refers to a concept known as Social Disorganization Theory. This theory suggests that certain conditions in a neighborhood can either encourage or discourage criminal behavior, and that establishments such as bars can influence these conditions. Moreover, this idea is related to concepts such as the Broken Windows Theory, which posits that visible signs of disorder in a neighborhood, like a proliferation of bars, may signal to potential criminals that there is a low level of social control.
Therefore, Matthew's claim connects the potential for increased alcohol sales to a perceived rise in criminal activities due to these theoretical frameworks.The term that represents Matthew's claim is causal variables. Matthew is suggesting that building a bar will lead to an increase in alcohol sales, which will then result in an increase in crime. This claim is based on the idea that certain variables, such as alcohol sales, can cause or contribute to an outcome, in this case, an increase in crime rates. It is important to note that this claim should be examined and evaluated to determine its validity and the strength of the relationship between the variables.