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What is the impact on the money supply when the Federal Reserve increases reserve​ requirements?

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Final answer:

When the Federal Reserve increases reserve requirements, the money supply decreases, which slows down the money multiplier process.

Step-by-step explanation:

When the Federal Reserve increases reserve requirements, it means that banks are required to hold a larger amount of their deposits as reserves and can lend out a smaller portion. This reduction in lending capacity decreases the money supply, as less money is available for loans and circulation. As a result, the money multiplier process, which is the process by which banks create new money through lending, is slowed down.

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