Final answer:
Mitosis is divided into a series of phases: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has specific events that occur, such as condensation of DNA, alignment of chromosomes, separation of sister chromatids, and cytokinesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mitosis is divided into a series of phases: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. In prophase, the DNA condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear membrane breaks down, and the spindle apparatus forms. In prometaphase, the chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers at their centromeres. In metaphase, the chromosomes align at the center of the cell. In anaphase, the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite ends of the cell. In telophase, the nuclear membranes reform, chromosomes decondense, and cytokinesis occurs, resulting in the separation of the cytoplasm into two new cells.