Question

Which of the following statements about hereditary and environmental influences on development is true?

1) heredity-based influences are more important because they occur first
2) environmental influences are more important because they are active for a longer time
3) characteristics like intelligence are strongly affected by both heredity and environmental influences
4) as influences, heredity and environment are independent and can be readily separated

Answer 1

Characteristics like intelligence are strongly affected by both heredity and environmental influences.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that is true about hereditary and environmental influences on development is: 3) characteristics like intelligence are strongly affected by both heredity and environmental influences.

Our genetics (heredity) provides us with certain traits and potential, but our environment plays a crucial role in how these traits are expressed. Intelligence, for example, is influenced by both our genetic makeup and the environment in which we grow up. Studies have shown that both genetic factors and environmental factors contribute to intelligence, and it is not solely determined by one or the other.