Question

There are research indications that the most influential individual in child's life in terms of gender socialization, and when whose behavior in particular can reduce gender typing is who?

O the father
O the mother
O the brother
O the sister

Answer 1

The father is often the most influential individual in a child's life regarding gender socialization and can play a pivotal role in either reinforcing or reducing gender typing through their expectations and behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

Research indicates that in terms of gender socialization, the father is often the most influential individual in a child's life, especially in reducing gender typing. Fathers tend to be firmer in their expectations for gender conformity, with stronger expectations for sons over daughters. This dynamic can influence a child's choice in toys, preferred activities, and behaviors considered appropriate based on gender norms.

Family is the first agent of socialization, with parents generally socializing sons and daughters differently. Boys may be given more autonomy and encouraged to engage in activities that require strength or toughness, while girls might be asked to perform tasks associated with neatness and care. Fathers, in particular, have been found to hold firmer expectations for gender conformity than mothers, reinforcing traditional gender roles through different forms of play and chores assigned to their children.