Question

____ shut down the Bauhaus in 1933, forcing many of its faculty, including Walter Gropius and Mies van der Rohe, to flee to the United States.

A. Joseph Stalin
B. Adolf Hitler
C. Benito Mussolini
D. Francisco Franco

Answer 1

B. Adolf Hitler shut down the Bauhaus in 1933, forcing many of its faculty to flee to the United States.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is B. Adolf Hitler.

Adolf Hitler shut down the Bauhaus in 1933, forcing many of its faculty, including Walter Gropius and Mies van der Rohe, to flee to the United States. The Nazi regime perceived the Bauhaus as a center of communist intellectualism, leading to its closure.

Hitler's opposition to modern art and the influence of left-wing views contributed to the closure of the Bauhaus. This event had a significant impact on the migration of artists to the United States, where they continued to spread the Bauhaus ideals and practices.