Final answer:
John Locke is the philosopher who described children as a tabula rasa, emphasizing that knowledge comes exclusively through experience.
Step-by-step explanation:
The person who described children as a tabula rasa on which society writes is John Locke. John Locke's philosophy posits that human mind at birth is a blank slate, and that all knowledge comes from experience. This concept was a radical departure from the notion that humans are born with innate knowledge. Locke detailed these ideas in his 1690 work, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, where he laid out his belief that the mind does not have any innate concepts, ideas, or morals upon birth. Rather, through sensory experience and reflection, simple ideas form and pave the way to more complex ideas, thus shaping the individual's understanding and knowledge.