Final answer:
The cognitive perspective in psychology refers to the study of thought processes and how they influence behavior, which gained traction during the cognitive revolution of the 1950s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective on human behavior that is concerned with thought processes and the behavior that reflects those processes is called the cognitive perspective. Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of human thinking and the relationship between thoughts and actions. During the cognitive revolution of the 1950s, psychologists began to transition back to focusing on mental processes, leading to a renewed interest in understanding how cognition influences behavior.
The behavioral perspective, by contrast, views personality as shaped by external reinforcements and consequences rather than inborn traits. Cognitive-behavioral approaches now integrate insights from both cognitive and behavioral perspectives to explain and treat psychological issues.