Final answer:
The learning perspective emphasizes environmental influences over thought processes or unconscious fantasies in shaping personality, in contrast to the psychoanalytic perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
The learning perspective emphasizes the influence of the environment rather than thought processes or unconscious fantasies. Behaviorists believe that personality is shaped by reinforcements and consequences outside of the organism, and that people behave in a consistent manner based on prior learning. This perspective focuses on observable behavior and can be scientifically tested.
The perspective that emphasizes the influence of the environment rather than thought processes or unconscious fantasies is the learning perspective (B). Behavioral theorists like B. F. Skinner view personality as being shaped by reinforcements and consequences outside of the organism, indicating a clear emphasis on environmental factors. This stands in contrast to other approaches, such as the psychoanalytic perspective, which focus on unconscious drives and inner processes.