Final answer:
The typology of Shenhar and Dvir utilizes 'complexity' to describe technological attributes and also considers project scopes. It serves as a tool for categorizing and managing projects by acknowledging different technological challenges and their evolutionary nature. This model assists in formulating strategies that align with the level of technological advancement and project requirements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The typology of Shenhar and Dvir considers attributes of technological complexity and project scopes. This model acknowledges that technological change is a combination of invention, which advances knowledge, and innovation, which applies this new knowledge to create products that either improve in quality or are altogether new. It reflects an understanding of technology as all the ways in which existing inputs can produce more or higher quality outputs, as well as new products. This approach to technology and project management is crucial because it helps to categorize and manage projects more effectively by considering the specific technological and scope-related challenges they present.
Understanding the evolution of technology is vital as well. As demonstrated by the example of storage devices evolving from floppy disks through various improved forms to the now-ubiquitous flash drives, technological advancement occurs in generations, each responding to the limits of the previous one and setting the path for the next. Therefore, the Shenhar and Dvir typology is essential for assessing the novelty and technological advancement within a project and identifying suitable management strategies.