Final answer:
The scope statement is a document that defines the parameters and determines the behavior of a project.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is b) Scope statement.
A scope statement is a document that defines the parameters and determines the behavior of a project. It outlines the project's objectives, deliverables, constraints, and assumptions. It helps to clearly define the project's boundaries and ensure that all stakeholders have a shared understanding of what will be included in the project.
For example, in a software development project, the scope statement may include details such as the specific features and functionalities of the software, the target audience, the platforms it will be available on, and any budget or timeline constraints.