Final answer:
The FALSE statement is that 'The Framework mandates that the private-sector entities responsible for critical infrastructure and key resources develop and exercise contingency plans.' While the Framework encourages preparedness, a mandate for all private-sector entities is not accurate.
Step-by-step explanation:
To select the FALSE statement from the provided options regarding the national government's response protocols and frameworks, we should analyze each statement in the context of the Department of Homeland Security and its operations:
- When assistance is coordinated by a Federal agency with primary jurisdiction, the Department of Homeland Security may activate Framework mechanisms to support the response without assuming overall leadership for the incident.
- The Framework mandates that the private-sector entities responsible for critical infrastructure and key resources develop and exercise contingency plans.
- The Framework is focused on incidents of all types, including acts of terrorism, major disasters, and other emergencies.
- The Framework promotes partnerships with nongovernmental and voluntary organizations which provide specialized services that help individuals with special needs.
The statement that is FALSE is: "The Framework mandates that the private-sector entities responsible for critical infrastructure and key resources develop and exercise contingency plans." While the Framework certainly encourages the development of such plans and private entities may be subject to various regulations, there may not be a blanket mandate for all entities to develop and exercise these plans as part of the Framework.
After the September 11 attacks, the national government emphasized central federal power to improve homeland security, resulting in the development of the Department of Homeland Security, which consolidated the efforts of various agencies to prevent communication and coordination issues that were evident during the 9/11 attacks and the response to Hurricane Katrina.
The Department of Homeland Security oversees several duties, including implementing civil defense and emergency preparedness measures and ensuring the resilience of critical national infrastructure. It also aims to foster relationships with both governmental and non-governmental organizations.