Final answer:
Monitoring is the method of sample collection and analysis at regular intervals to monitor active processes, support management decisions, and evaluate changes over time in biology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The set of concepts, tools, and procedures referred to in the question is collectively known as monitoring. Monitoring is a method used to monitor active processes by periodically sampling output to evaluate performance, detect changes over time, and support decision-making for management purposes. It is a systematic approach that is replicated at specific intervals and focuses on the rates and magnitude of change. Such monitoring is crucial in fields like biology, where it is used to quantify the response of plant and animal populations to disturbances and management interventions, for instance, within a community wildlife management program or to fulfill obligations to international conservation agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity.