Final answer:
The digital divide is the term for the disparity in access to digital tools and resources among different socioeconomic and demographic groups, leading to a knowledge gap.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term given to the disparity between families and students who have access to digital tools and resources and those who do not is the digital divide. The digital divide not only refers to unequal access to technology but also leads to a knowledge gap between those with significant technological exposure and those without. This gap is particularly evident in education, where students in well-funded schools receive more exposure to technology, becoming more proficient and marketable in the workforce, while students in poorly funded schools fall behind. In response to this issue, organizations and school districts are working to provide computers and internet access, as well as implement educational programs to help bridge this divide.
In addressing the digital divide, various strategies such as government grants, corporate sponsorships, and organizations like Code.org, Black Girls Code, and Black Boys Code are instrumental. These initiatives aim to provide computer science education and promote greater inclusion in technology-related fields by increasing access to resources and training.