Final answer:
The text discusses Carthage's desire for revenge against Rome, leading to the Second Punic War.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central argument in the text is that Carthage sought revenge against Rome for their loss in the war and Rome's seizure of Corsica and Sardinia, leading to the Second Punic War. This is exemplified by Hannibal Barca's invasion of Italy and his victories over the Roman armies. Although Hannibal was ultimately defeated by Scipio Africanus, the desire for revenge by Carthage is a key theme throughout the text.