Final answer:
In year four, 640 kilograms of lithium would be needed to produce the superphone batteries, given that production doubles each year from 10,000 batteries in year one.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the quantity of lithium needed for the production of superphone batteries in year four, we need to follow a few mathematical steps. First, we determine the number of batteries produced in year four by doubling each year's production starting from the initial 10,000 batteries made in year one. Then we use the provided ratio to find out the corresponding mass of lithium required.
Number of Batteries Calculation:
Year one: 10,000 batteries
Year two: 10,000 * 2 = 20,000 batteries
Year three: 20,000 * 2 = 40,000 batteries
Year four: 40,000 * 2 = 80,000 batteries
Amount of Lithium Calculation:
For 100 batteries: 0.8 kilograms of lithium
For 80,000 batteries: 0.8 kg per 100 batteries * (80,000 / 100) = 640 kilograms of lithium
Therefore, in year four, 640 kilograms of lithium would be required to produce 80,000 superphone batteries.