Final Answer:
After mineral formation, the next step in the resource cycle is 2) extraction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The resource cycle represents the life cycle of minerals from their initial formation to eventual disposal. In this cycle, extraction is the logical next step after mineral formation. Extraction involves the process of removing minerals from the Earth's crust or other geological formations. This phase includes mining activities where ores are extracted, and valuable minerals are separated from the surrounding rock or material. Extraction is a pivotal step as it sets the stage for subsequent processes in the resource cycle.
After extraction, various pathways can unfold in the resource cycle. The extracted minerals may undergo refining processes to purify and enhance their quality, making them suitable for specific applications. Refining is a critical step in ensuring that minerals meet the required standards for various industries. Following refining, the minerals may enter the manufacturing phase where they are transformed into final products. These products then undergo distribution processes to reach end-users or other industries. Thus, the resource cycle encompasses a series of interconnected steps, each playing a vital role in the utilization and management of minerals from their initial formation to final disposal.
Understanding the resource cycle is essential for sustainable resource management, as it helps identify potential environmental impacts, optimize extraction and manufacturing processes, and promote efficient use and recycling of minerals to minimize waste and environmental degradation.