Final answer:
The first step in the set design process is to read the script. This is where the designer analyzes characters and settings, which leads to informed decisions about the physical space and character representation in the production. Building the set and creating models occur after conceptualization and detailed script analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step in the set design process for a theatrical and film production is to read the script. This crucial phase involves in-depth script analysis where the designer seeks to understand the storyline, the characters, and the space required on stage. Insights about a character’s traits and social status, alongside the physical needs of the space, are garnered from this detailed script reading.
During the readings, the designer makes critical observations about physical space requirements—whether it may entail specific doors, windows, or particular decor. Additionally, the character analysis conducted by the designer informs costume and prop selections, ensuring consistency and authenticity in representing the socio-economic status and personality traits of each character.
Developing a concept for the show and engaging in production meetings are early steps, where the creative team converges on a unified vision. It's not until much later that the physical elements such as building the set, buying props, or creating models come into play, after a firm understanding of the script and collaborative conceptualization have taken place.