Final answer:
The difference in body water content between males and females is related to differences in blood volume, fat mass, and muscle mass.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference in body water content between males and females is related to differences in:
- Blood Volume: Blood constitutes approximately 8 per cent of adult body weight, with males typically having 5-6 litres and females having 4-5 litres of blood.
- Fat Mass: Females have more fat mass compared to males, which is needed for reproduction and varies with sex, age, and physical activity level.
- Muscle Mass: Men generally have a greater muscle mass than women, contributing to a higher basal metabolic rate and impacting body water content.