Question

Your text states that children who witness violence are more likely to be aggressive. This statement suggests the contribution to aggression of _______ learning, associated with ___________:

A) Classical; Pavlovian conditioning
B) Operant; Skinnerian reinforcement
C) Observational; social learning theory
D) Insight; cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer 1

Children who witness violence may be more likely to exhibit aggression due to observational learning, a concept within social learning theory.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that children who witness violence are more likely to be aggressive suggests the contribution to aggression of observational learning, associated with social learning theory. This is because observational learning, as introduced by Albert Bandura, involves learning behaviors by watching and imitating others, especially significant models such as parents or media characters. In the context of aggression, children who observe violent behavior may emulate it, particularly if they see that behavior being rewarded or going unpunished. Albert Bandura's research indicated that exposure to violent models through media such as television or video games could increase the likelihood of aggressive behavior in children.