Final answer:
The term 'outcomes' refers to the consequences and results of a particular action or event. It represents what happens as a result of certain causes or inputs. For example, in economics, the outcomes of a function describe the effects of the causes or variables on the left-hand side of the equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'outcomes' refers to the consequences and results of a particular action or event. It represents what happens as a result of certain causes or inputs. For example, in economics, the outcomes of a function describe the effects of the causes or variables on the left-hand side of the equation.
For instance, if a function determines a student's GPA based on factors like combined SAT scores, class attendance, and hours spent studying, the GPA would be the outcome. The combined SAT scores, class attendance, and hours spent studying would be the causes or inputs that explain the GPA.
In summary, the expression that best captures the meaning of the term 'outcomes' is B) Consequences and results.