Final answer:
The correct order in which light passes through the eye is D) Cornea, Lens, Retina, and Optic Nerve. The cornea and lens focus light on the retina, which starts nerve impulses that are sent to the brain through the optic nerve.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sequence that accurately reflects the order in which light passes through the structures of the eye during vision is the cornea, lens, retina, and optic nerve. Light first hits the cornea, which is the clear, protective front layer of the eye. Then, it passes through the pupil and hits the lens. The lens, being a clear, curved structure, works together with the cornea to focus light onto the retina located at the back of the eye. This is critical as the lens must adjust its shape to focus light properly whether it comes from nearby or distant objects. Upon reaching the retina, which contains light-sensing photoreceptor cells known as rods and cones, the light induces chemical changes that initiate nerve impulses. These impulses then travel via the optic nerve to the brain, which interprets the visual information.