Final answer:
Search engines use complex algorithms to rank results, which may not always prioritize actual relevance. Users can use strategies like the SIFT method to evaluate sources more effectively. It's best to seek out recommendations from reputable sources or academic databases for trustworthy information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Internet search option that returns results in order of relevance, with the most relevant at the top, typically defaults to a combination of factors including popularity, web interconnectivity, and sometimes paid advertisements. Since search engines use complex algorithms to rank these results, top results aren't necessarily ranked solely by relevance, authority, or accuracy. To use search engines effectively, all users, particularly students, should employ strategies like the SIFT acronym:
- Stop and ask how you found the page.
- Investigate the source.
- Find better coverage by looking for trustworthy and more in-depth sources.
- Trace claims, quotes, and media to the original context.
Moreover, websites promoting misinformation can manipulate rankings through search engine optimization (SEO). It is therefore recommended to use more reliable methods, such as looking for pages recommended by faculty or found in scholarly databases, to ensure the quality and trustworthiness of web pages.