Question

Psychologists use the term _________ to refer to the ability to store and retrieve information over time. The process of acquiring and using knowledge is called ________.

A) Memory; learning
B) Cognition; memory
C) Intelligence; cognition
D) Learning; intelligence

Answer 1

The term psychologists use for the ability to store and retrieve information over time is 'memory,' and the process of acquiring and using knowledge is called 'learning'. The answer is A) Memory; learning.

Step-by-step explanation:

Psychologists use the term memory to refer to the ability to store and retrieve information over time. The correct answer to your question is A) Memory; learning. Memory involves three key processes: encoding (getting information into memory), storage (keeping information over time), and retrieval (getting information out when needed). Learning, in contrast, refers to the process of acquiring and using knowledge, which dedicates information into memory. When we learn, we take in new information and through encoding, this information becomes part of our memory.

To elaborate, memory is like a dynamic storage system that constantly takes in and maintains information while making it accessible for future use, much like a computer's hard drive. In this analogy, learning could be equated with the software that allows us to interact with and utilize the data stored in our memory, gathering new information and skills as we go.