Question

Which of the following correctly describes Freud's oral stage of psychosexual development?

A) Focus on exploration of the genital region
B) Emphasis on developing a sense of industry
C) Pleasure derived from oral activities such as sucking and biting
D) Formation of a strong ego and superego

Answer 1

Freud's oral stage of psychosexual development involves deriving pleasure from oral activities such as sucking and biting. It occurs from birth to 1 year of age, and unresolved issues can lead to oral fixations in adulthood.

Step-by-step explanation:

Freud's oral stage of psychosexual development is characterized by the infant finding pleasure in mouth-oriented activities. During the oral stage, which occurs from birth to 1 year of age, the primary source of interaction occurs through the mouth, so the infant derives pleasure from activities like sucking, biting, and eating. Thus, the correct description of Freud's oral stage of psychosexual development is: C) Pleasure derived from oral activities such as sucking and biting.

According to Freud, if this stage is not completed successfully, it may result in an adult with an oral fixation. This can manifest in behaviors such as smoking, nail-biting, or overeating. These fixations are indicative of being stuck in the oral stage and can occur if weaning from breastfeeding or bottle-feeding is handled poorly.