Question

What do contemporary psychologists generally believe with respect to the relationship between the mind and the body? How does the modern view relate to Descartes' position?

A) Modern psychologists largely support dualism, similar to Descartes' view.
B) Modern psychologists embrace monism, suggesting the mind and body are inseparable.
C) The modern view aligns with Descartes, emphasizing the distinct separation of mind and body.
D) Contemporary psychology rejects both dualism and monism in favor of a new perspective on the mind-body relationship.

Answer 1

Modern psychologists largely embrace monism, suggesting that the mind and body are inseparable which is contrary to Descartes' dualistic view that they are distinct entities.

Step-by-step explanation:

Contemporary psychologists generally believe in a monistic view of the mind-body relationship, suggesting that the mind and body are inseparable. This view contrasts with René Descartes' dualistic perspective, which posits that the mind and body are separate entities. Modern psychology, informed by advances in neuroscience and empirical studies, emphasizes the physical basis of mental processes, aligning more with monism than dualism.

Modern psychologists reject the strict separation of mind and body as articulated by Descartes, instead favoring an integrated approach to understanding human behavior and mental processes.