Final answer:
Jane Addams' sociological theories were shaped by experiences at settlement houses in London, the challenges of urban vice districts, her affluent and educated background, collaboration with the Chicago School of Sociology, and her active engagement with social issues and reform.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sociological theories developed by Jane Addams were influenced by five key factors:
- Exposure to settlement houses in London, which provided a model for her work with Hull House in Chicago.
- The social and urban challenges seen in the vice districts of cities, prompting a need for social reforms and opportunities for research and application of new sociological ideas.
- Her personal background, which included a wealthy family and a progressive education, pushing her towards social activism despite societal expectations for women of her status.
- Collaboration with sociologists from the University of Chicago's Chicago School of Sociology, which emphasized the importance of environmental factors in shaping social behaviors and relationships.
- Engagement with social issues such as child labor, healthcare, and immigration, and her consequential opposition to World War I, which ultimately contributed to her recognition with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.