Final answer:
The Anatolian Peninsula, known as Asia Minor, is home to the modern-day country of Turkey. Most of Turkey's territory is in Asia, with a small part in Europe, and it was the heartland of the former Ottoman Empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Anatolian Peninsula, also known as Asia Minor, is predominantly the land that constitutes the modern-day country of Turkey. Turkey holds a significant position geographically and historically, with a small portion of its territory on the western side of the Bosporus Strait, connecting it to Europe. However, most of Turkey's landmass lies within the Asian continent. The country is the successor of the vast Ottoman Empire, which once ruled for 700 years and had its capital in the city of Constantinople, now called Istanbul. Although Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, the capital was moved to Ankara on the Anatolian Plateau. The Anatolian Peninsula is bordered by the Aegean Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the high mountains such as Mount Ararat near the eastern border with Armenia.