Final answer:
Point of view describes the narrative perspective, such as first-person with personal pronouns like 'I', or third-person limited focusing on one character, or third-person omniscient revealing all characters' thoughts and actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The point of view in literature refers to the perspective from which a story is told. It can be from a first-person point of view, where the narrator uses pronouns like 'I' and 'me' and is often a character in the story, experiencing events and sharing personal emotions directly with the reader. An example of this could be a passage that starts with 'I remember the first time I met him.' In contrast, the third-person point of view has two variations: a third-person limited narration, which focuses on the thoughts and feelings of one character, using 'he', 'she', or 'they', and a third-person omniscient narration in which the narrator knows everything about all characters and can reveal their innermost thoughts and actions. A second-person point of view, which directly addresses the reader with 'you', is less common in prose.
To determine which point of view is being used, one might consider several points: Does the story feature the narrator directly ('I did this'), is it presenting the narrative from outside any single character in a detached manner ('He did this'), or is there an all-knowing perspective encompassing all characters ('He thought this, while she felt that')?