Final answer:
Option (4), The Dutch were primarily interested in acquiring furs from indigenous peoples during their colonial endeavors in North America, as these were valuable in European markets, especially for the production of hats and other garments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The natural resources that the Dutch wanted to take from indigenous peoples were predominantly furs, especially beaver pelts. These furs were highly valued in Europe, particularly for the millinery market, spawning a lucrative trade between the Dutch and Native Americans.
The Dutch traded goods such as guns, blankets, and alcohol at trading posts like Beverwijck (present-day Albany) in exchange for these furs. The furs were then shipped to New Amsterdam and ultimately bound for Amsterdam, sustaining an important economic aspect of the Dutch presence in the New World and fueling their larger colonial and trading ambitions.
During their time in the Americas, the Dutch established relationships with local tribes, including the Iroquois, to secure the fur trade. The Dutch West India Company (DWIC) even opened up the trade to any colonist, in an attempt to profit from the vast fur resources, despite struggles with enforcing their monopoly due to colonists smuggling furs to evade taxes. The importance of furs in the Dutch colonial economy illustrates the significant impact natural resources had on European colonial strategies and indigenous economies in North America.