Final answer:
Professional nursing organizations like the American Nurses Association in the U.S. and the Canadian Nurses Association in Canada develop the scope and standards for nursing practice. These standards ensure a baseline of competency, guide ethical conduct, and support the integrity of the nursing profession.
Step-by-step explanation:
The responsibility for developing the scope and standards that apply to the practice of all professional nurses is typically assumed by professional nursing organizations. In the United States, this responsibility is largely held by the American Nurses Association (ANA), which establishes a framework for nursing practice across various specialties and practice settings. These standards of practice outline the duties for which all nurses are accountable, and they ensure a standardized baseline of competency and quality care. Similarly, other countries may have their own professional nursing bodies responsible for setting these guidelines, maintaining the labor market for nursing, and ensuring nurses abide by codes of ethics similar to those established by businesses and other professional organizations.
For example, in Canada, the Canadian Nurses Association would be responsible for setting these scopes and standards, as reflected in historical and current practices detailed in works such as "On All Frontiers: Four Centuries of Canadian Nursing" by Christina Bates et al. These organizations play a crucial role in the healthcare system, providing a regulatory framework that helps protect patients and guide nursing professionals in delivering ethical and effective care. The development and adherence to these standards and codes of ethics are essential in ensuring the well-being of patients and the integrity of the nursing profession.