Final answer:
The Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academy of Science, commissions reports like To Err is Human to improve health system safety. Alongside the NIH and the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality, it works to enhance healthcare and provide valuable resources to address health care issues and improve both physical and mental health care quality.
Step-by-step explanation:
To address issues in health care, the Institute of Medicine, a branch of the National Academy of Science, commissions reports on specific topics. One notable report is To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System, which contributes to our understanding of medical errors and outlines strategies for improving the safety of the health system. This organization, alongside other bodies such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality, plays a vital role in enhancing health care through research, policy recommendations, and by setting standards for medical practices.
The NIH is known as the nation's leading medical research agency, making significant discoveries that touch everyday life by improving health and saving lives. Meanwhile, the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality provides a valuable resource with its annual reports on healthcare quality and disparities. Collectively, these organizations collaborate with others around the world to bring down the cost of health care and increase the quality of care given. These efforts not only focus on physical health but also mental health aspects, as evidenced by reports such as the Mental health: A report of the Surgeon General.