Final answer:
The nursing ethical principle that most closely aligns with the statement about advancing the profession is the principle of beneficence, which focuses on actions that benefit others.
Step-by-step explanation:
Provision number 6 of the 2001 Code of Ethics for Nurses states that nurses should contribute to the advancement of the profession through practice, education, administration, and knowledge development. This statement is primarily based on the ethical principle of beneficence. The principle of beneficence dictates that we should act in ways that benefit others or that are for the 'good of others.' In the context of the nursing profession, this extends to contributions that enhance the field and, ultimately, patient care. The principle of beneficence states that professionals should act in ways that benefit others or that are for their good. By participating in the advancement of the nursing profession through contributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledge development, nurses are promoting the well-being and improvement of healthcare.