Final answer:
A Bioethics Commission was the organization founded in the 1970s to tackle moral issues related to medical technology. Bioethics explores ethical questions in medicine, such as patient autonomy and medical resource distribution. It is distinct from the public health roles of the WHO or the AMA, focusing instead on addressing ethical dilemmas within medical practice and research.
Step-by-step explanation:
The organization that was founded in the 1970s to address moral issues and controversies arising in the application of medical technology is known as a Bioethics Commission. Bioethics is a field that delves into ethical dilemmas presented by advances in biology, technology, and medicine. Key contemporary ethical issues in bioethics include topics such as informed consent, assisted dying, and the moral implications of human testing in research.
The term bioethics was coined in 1970 by Van Rensselaer Potter, signifying the inception of a formalized study and consideration of life ethics in the face of rapidly advancing medical technologies and practices. Ethicists in this area must weigh a variety of viewpoints, interests, and complex situational factors to offer balanced ethical evaluations. It is not to be confused with the roles and responsibilities of organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO), which oversees global health matters under the United Nations, or the American Medical Association (AMA) formed earlier in 1847.
In summary, when confronted with bioethical issues, ethicists consider a spectrum of views and complexities inherent in modern medical and biological practices. The formation of an organized body like a Bioethics Commission reflects a necessary response to the pressing ethical concerns of a modern health landscape.