Question

Kelly's personal construct theory posits that

A) a specific set of traits are necessary to explain an individual's personality.
B) people work hard to create other "persons" whom they can interact with.
C) individuals are largely immune to influences of their environments.
D) people work hard to actively create their own personalities.
E) people actively endeavor to make sense of their worlds.

Answer 1

Kelly's personal construct theory emphasizes that individuals actively construct their personalities by using personal constructs to make sense of their experiences and anticipate future events.

Step-by-step explanation:

Kelly's personal construct theory posits that people actively endeavor to make sense of their worlds. This theory suggests that rather than people having fixed sets of traits, they are proactive in interpreting, constructing, and predicting events. Individuals use personal constructs, which are bipolar dimensions of judgement, to categorize their experiences and thus form their unique personalities. The constructs are used to interpret past events and predict future events, thereby continuously shaping one's own personality through the anticipation of experiences. It emphasizes an active, cognitive process where each person has their sense of agency in constructing their view and understanding of their world.