Final answer:
Eponyms are terms named after a person who first identified a condition or an object, and the statement is true. Syndromes can be an example of eponymous nomenclature in medicine. Theories do not become laws over time; they serve different scientific functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eponyms are indeed terms named after a person who first identified a condition or an object, making the answer to the question true. For instance, Alzheimer's disease was named after the neurologist Alois Alzheimer, who first described the condition. These eponyms are not just restricted to medicine, but can also be found in other fields, such as the Tesla unit of magnetic flux density, named after Nikola Tesla.
A syndrome is a specific group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular disease. While syndromes can be named using various nomenclatures, eponyms are often used in the medical field to honor the contributions of individuals who discovered or thoroughly described a disease or a syndrome.
There is a common misconception that when a theory has been known for a long time, it becomes a law. However, this is false. Theories and laws serve different purposes in science; theories explain the reasons behind natural phenomena, while laws describe what happens under certain conditions. For example, Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation states the relationship between two bodies and the gravitational force between them, but it does not explain why gravity exists. Einstein's Theory of General Relativity offers an explanation for the phenomenon of gravity. Both are well-established and are used in different contexts within physics.