Final answer:
Females are somewhat more field-dependent than males. (option D)
Step-by-step explanation:
Research indicates that, at the group level, females tend to exhibit somewhat higher levels of field dependence compared to males. Field dependence refers to the degree to which individuals rely on external cues and context in information processing. This difference is not consistently observed across all age groups but tends to be more prominent in certain contexts and stages of development.
In childhood, some studies suggest that females may display higher field dependence, but this difference may vary with age and context. Overall, sex differences in field dependence are nuanced, influenced by various factors including societal expectations, individual experiences, and developmental stages.
While acknowledging individual variation, studies generally suggest that, at the group level, females tend to be somewhat more field-dependent than males. It is important to consider the complexity of these differences, recognizing that they can be influenced by various factors and may not be uniform across all age groups or contexts.