Question

Social learning theory refers to

a. the theory that explains why people are apt to be social creatures.
b. the theory that explains why all people learn better in casual social environments.
c. the theory in rejection of behaviorist principals.
d. the theory that explains why dogs (and other social animals) are different from humans.
e. the theory that explains the probability of responding to certain situation in a certain way due to past experiences and drives.

Answer 1

Social learning theory, linked with Albert Bandura, emphasizes the importance of observational learning and cognitive factors in learning, not solely external reinforcement. It considers past experiences and drives in how individuals may respond to situations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Social learning theory is a concept in psychology that is associated with Albert Bandura and takes into account cognitive processes in learning. According to Bandura, internal mental states, observational learning, and cognitive factors are crucial for learning, and not just external reinforcement as proposed by strict behaviorists like Skinner. Social learning theory involves observational learning where individuals learn from observing others and the consequences of their actions. This can lead to imitation if the observed behavior is reinforced. Importantly, social learning theory is part of what Bandura called social-cognitive theory, which highlights learning and cognition as key to understanding individual personality differences.

Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question regarding social learning theory would be:

e. the theory that explains the probability of responding to certain situations in a certain way due to past experiences and drives.