Final answer:
Option (B), Edward Hopper and the Impressionists both focused on light to convey emotion and capture the atmosphere in their artworks, but they did so for different artistic and thematic reasons.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both Edward Hopper and the Impressionists were interested in light but for different reasons. The Impressionists focused on capturing the changing qualities of light and its effect on colors, often painting outdoors (en plein air) to record the swift changes in the atmosphere and natural light. They used techniques that emphasized quick, dynamic brushstrokes and pure, unmixed colors to create vibrant scenes.
On the other hand, Edward Hopper concentrated on how light, either natural or artificial, could cast specific shadows and create mood, often highlighting feelings of solitude or reflection. His paintings often depict American life, emphasizing the interaction of light within architectural spaces and its emotional impact on the human figures within them. Both utilized light to convey different perspectives and emotions in their artworks.