Final answer:
The two groups associated with German Expressionism are B. 'The Bridge' (Die Brücke) and E. 'Blue Rider' (Der Blaue Reiter). Led by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and founded by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc respectively, these movements emphasized bold color use, emotional expression, and a departure from realism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two groups associated with German Expressionism are B. The Bridge (Die Brücke) and E. Blue Rider (Der Blaue Reiter). These movements emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction to the traditional approach to art.
They favoured bold colours, emotional expressiveness, and often depicted exaggerated or distorted images to convey their visions and emotional responses to the world.
The Bridge was founded in 1905 by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner in Dresden and was pivotal in its promotion of radical, emotive works of art.
Meanwhile, the Blue Rider was initiated by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc in Munich in 1911, and was significant for its connection to music, spirituality, and the symbolic use of colour in art.
Artists from both groups shared a common interest in depicting emotional experience rather than physical reality, and they influenced later movements, including Abstract Expressionism.
Notable works include Kandinsky's 'Yellow-Red-Blue' and Franz Marc's 'Blue Horse', both representative of the movement's innovative approach and profound impact on modern art.