Final answer:
On a proportional symbol map, the two ways to place symbols are by using absolute location, which relies on precise latitude and longitude coordinates, and relative location, which orients symbols in relation to other landmarks. Understanding scale and geographic terminology is crucial for accurate map representation.
Step-by-step explanation:
On a proportional symbol map, symbols can be placed according to two main methods: by using absolute location or relative location. The absolute location is determined by the exact latitude and longitude coordinates on the earth's grid, making it possible to pinpoint a location accurately. Relative location is identified by the position of a place in relation to another landmark or feature, which might be represented by drawing symbols in relation to one another based on distances and directions on the map.
To create an accurate representation on maps, one must understand and apply key geographical concepts such as the scale, which connects distances on the map to actual distances on the ground, adjusting for both kilometers and miles, and often accompanied by a visual scale bar. Furthermore, one should utilize geographic terminology appropriately and include necessary map elements like a direction indicator, typically an arrow pointing north, and an explanation of all symbols, including colors, lines, or icons used for communication.