Final answer:
Exhorting, moralizing, and preaching are methods of persuasion to encourage certain behaviors or uphold values, often linked to moral or religious convictions, and have played pivotal roles in social movements such as the abolitionist movement and the Civil Rights Movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Exhorting, moralizing, preaching are all actions associated with persuading or encouraging others to follow a particular course of action or to uphold certain values, often through verbal communication. These methods have been historically significant in various social movements and religious contexts. For instance, during the abolitionist movement, advocates utilized the strategy of "moral suasion" to appeal to slaveholders' Christian conscience in hopes of convincing them to release their slaves. Such appeals were made through dramatic narratives highlighting the inhumanity of slavery, including the destruction of families and the plight of slave women.
The power of exhorting has also been evident in religious movements such as the Crusades, where preachers would use emotional and rhetorical tactics to rally support and action. These tactics included inflammatory speech and the utilization of persuasive art by the Catholic Church to inspire and move the faithful. Similarly, the rhetoric of the Civil Rights Movement, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, exemplified the profound impact that persuasive speech, grounded in prophetic rhetoric, can have on promoting political justice and moral change in a society.